While the government of India and Archaeological Society of India (ASI) are blabbering left and right about Rama, Ramsethu and Ramayana without doing any proper research on the subject, and without even knowing any ABCD of Indian history, here is a simple yet powerful research done on the subject.
Based on the astronomical dating of the events described in the original ancient Valmiki Ramayana and using modern software to date the planetary positions, Pushkar Bhatnagar of the Indian Revenue Service has accurately dated the events in Ramayana.
As per this research the birth date of Rama is on January 10, 5114 BC !
Dates of the historical events were mentioned in the texts by the ancient Indian authors via the method of astronomical dating where the planetary and stellar positions on the day(night!) of the event were mentioned. This ensures that even after millenia one can get back to the actual date on which the event occurred, because when we have multiple events mentioned in a historical text with astronomical dating, its almost impossible to get more than one date for the collection of all these events! At the same time astronomical dating also validates the event itself because for multiple events to be accurately specified a person had to be either present on those days to record the event, (The other alternative being if the text is a myth, then the author has to take all the pain in this world to calculate the stellar and planetary positions for the events of the dates mentioned in his work, which is possible only by modern software. Also, why on earth would a myth need real dates unless and until there is some conspiracy for the future! )
The method of astronomical dating has another scientific advantage. No need of a calendar like Gregorian or Caesarian or whatever. If tomorrow say few thousand years deep in the future, if some other system of calendar is used, then what is the proof that how long back or when exactly had I written this article? 2007 indicates nothing unless and until one actually knows the Gregorian calendar! Astronomical dating on the other hand has no such problems!
Read the interview and the article here. To find archaeological evidences of over 7000 years old history, one needs to dig at least 60 meters deep at the historical sites, and our ASI has not gone beyond 5 meters at the Ayodhya site!!
Also do not miss this wonderful informative article on the found and lost proofs at Ayodhya
The Research work could be purchased here .
Whether sweet or sour, History should only be read as it is, it should not be written to match our taste.
History should only be read, not written
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hey where are all the older comments gone dear…
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Thanks a lot for finding this, else I would have never fixed it
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Wasn’t Ram supposed to have lived in the treta yug?
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As per the Hindu Calendar, the number of years in each Yuga are as follows:
Kruta Yuga 17,28,000 Years
Treta Yuga 12,96,000 Years
Dwapara Yuga 8,64,000 Years
Kali Yuga 4,32,000 Years
Total (Chatur Yugas) 43,20,000 Years
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Around 20,000 years ago
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—– Original Message —–
From: jyotirved
To: subash razdan (WAVES-vedic-yahoo forum)
Cc: pvr@mediaone.net ; vedic_research_institute@yahoogroups.com ; hinducalendar@yahoogroups.com ; indian_astrology_group_daily_digest@yahoogroups.com; hinducivilization@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 11, 2009 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: Dating of the Ramayana Period
Dear Subashji,
Thanks for forwarding me the full text of Shri Purshkar Bhatnagar’s views about his own publication. In fact, a similar post/mail has appeared on several forums!
“”Vedic astronomers”" have a symbiotiic relation with “”Vedic astrololgers”" and, as such, are hardly any better than them in exhibiting their ignorance of astronomy! And they are flaunting, like a talisman, softwares like Planetarium etc. to show to the whole world as to how ignorant they actually are about their own cultural matters, whether about the Ramayana or the Mahabharata.
Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar has said in his book, “”Maharishi Valmiki has recorded in Bal Kaand sarga 19 and shloka eight and nine (1/18/8,9) that Shri Ram was born on ninth tithi of Chaitra month when the position of different planets vis-a-vis zodiac constellations and nakshatras (visible stars) were: i) Sun in Aries; ii) Saturn in Libra; iii) Jupiter in Cancer; iv) Venus in Pisces; v) Mars in Capricorn; vi) Lunar month of Chaitra; vii) Ninth day after no moon; viii) Lagna as Cancer (cancer was rising in the east); ix) Moon on the Punarvasu (Gemini constellation & Pllux star); x) Day time (around noon).
This data was fed into the software. The results indicated that this was exactly the location of planets/stars in the noon of January 10, 5114 BC. Thus Shri Ram was born on January 10, 5114 BC (7123 years back). As per the Indian calendar it was the ninth day of Shukla Paksha in Chaitra month and the time was around 12 to 1 noontime. This is exactly the time and date when Ram Navmi is celebrated all over India”". In several of his earlier posts, Shri Bhatnagar had talked of using “”Planetarium”" software.
Let us analyze the facts.
There is a program by P. V. R. Narasimha Rao, (owner, vedic-astrology yahoo groups) named JHora. Its latest version, 7.33 calculates planetary longitudes, lagna, nakshatra etc. from about 5500 BCE to about 5500 AD rather quite accurately. It can be downloaded for free from the internet. Anybody can use in it any Ayanamsha including the “”almighty”" Lahiri or Ramana or even zero, which is euphemistically known as Sayana! 7
Swiss Ephemeris, that is based on VSOP 87 and also DE/LE data, is as well quite accurate and calculates plaetary longitudes etc. for a similar period. That also can be downloaded free from the web or purhased for a nominal price for professional purpposes.
Both these softwares tally almost exactly with the Vishnu program in HinduCalendar forum for tithi, nakshatra etc. from 10000 BCE to 12030 AD!
Following are the “”almighty”" Lahiri details copied from the JHora 7.33 software for January 10, 5114 BCE (-5113 AD) for Ayodhya at Noon, LMT:
Natal Chart Shri Ram
Date: January 10, -5113
Time: 12:00:00
Time Zone: 5:30:00 (East of GMT)
Place: 82 E 12′ 00″”, 26 N 48′ 00″”
Ayodhya, India
Altitude: 0.00 meters
Lunar Yr-Mo: Parabhava – Phalguna
Tithi: Sukla Sapthami (Sa) (48.25% left)
Vedic Weekday: Thursday (Ju)
Nakshatra: Rohini (Mo) (62.35% left)
Yoga: Vishkambha (Sa) (11.29% left)
Karana: Vanija (Ve) (96.49% left)
Hora Lord: Moon (5 min sign: Le)
Mahakala Hora: Moon (5 min sign: Cn)
Kaala Lord: Saturn (Mahakala: Moon)
Sunrise: 6:58:32
Sunset: 17:19:31
Janma Ghatis: 12.5612
Ayanamsa: 285-52-47.49
Sidereal Time: 16:35:26
Body Longitude Nakshatra Pada Rasi Navamsa
Lagna 14 Ta 52′ 07.38″” Rohi 2 Ta Ta
Sun – BK 26 Aq 48′ 32.38″” PBha 3 Aq Ge
Moon – PiK 15 Ta 01′ 10.38″” Rohi 2 Ta Ta
Mars – AmK 28 Ar 17′ 42.38″” Krit 1 Ar Sg
Mercury – AK 29 Cp 18′ 42.32″” Dhan 2 Cp Vi
Jupiter (R) – MK 18 Le 51′ 39.03″” PPha 2 Le Vi
Venus (R) – DK 1 Pi 59′ 24.70″” PBha 4 Pi Cn
Saturn – PK 13 Sc 47′ 26.51″” Anu 4 Sc Sc
Rahu – GK 22 Sg 16′ 56.06″” PSha 3 Sg Li
Ketu 22 Ge 16′ 56.06″” Puna 1 Ge Ar
**** **** ***** ***** ***** *****
Following are the so called Sayana details as per the same J Hora 7.33 software
Natal Chart Shri Ram
Date: January 10, -5113
Time: 12:00:00
Time Zone: 5:30:00 (East of GMT)
Place: 82 E 12′ 00″”, 26 N 48′ 00″”
Ayodhya, India
Altitude: 0.00 meters
Lunar Yr-Mo: Parabhava – Pushya
Tithi: Sukla Sapthami (Sa) (48.25% left)
Vedic Weekday: Thursday (Ju)
Nakshatra: Poorvabhadra (Ju) (18.25% left)
Yoga: Vyatipata (Ra) (23.08% left)
Karana: Vanija (Ve) (96.49% left)
Hora Lord: Moon (5 min sign: Le)
Mahakala Hora: Moon (5 min sign: Cn)
Kaala Lord: Saturn (Mahakala: Moon)
Sunrise: 6:58:32
Sunset: 17:19:31
Janma Ghatis: 12.5612
Ayanamsa: 0-00-00.00
Sidereal Time: 16:35:26
Body Longitude Nakshatra Pada Rasi Navamsa
Lagna 0 Pi 44′ 54.87″” PBha 4 Pi Cn
Sun – PK 12 Sg 41′ 21.93″” Mool 4 Sg Cn
Moon – DK 0 Pi 53′ 59.93″” PBha 4 Pi Cn
Mars – PiK 14 Aq 10′ 31.93″” Sata 3 Aq Aq
Mercury – MK 15 Sc 11′ 31.87″” Anu 4 Sc Sc
Jupiter (R) – GK 4 Ge 44′ 28.58″” Mrig 4 Ge Sc
Venus (R) – BK 17 Sg 52′ 14.25″” PSha 2 Sg Vi
Saturn – AK 29 Le 40′ 16.06″” UPha 1 Le Sg
Rahu – AmK 8 Li 09′ 45.60″” Swat 1 Li Sg
Ketu 8 Ar 09′ 45.60″” Aswi 3 Ar Ge
*****8 ***** **** ****** ****
The (Sayana) planetary details as per the Swiss Ephemeris are:
*** CHART ANALYSIS REPORT ***
Shri Ram – Male Chart
DeltaT = +162894s; ET = 3:46:06 am Jan 12 5114 BC; JDE = -146454.342978
ST(0°) = 11:08:42; LST = 16:37:30; Ob = 24°10’19”; Eq.Time = -2m33s
ACD(0h) = Oct 4 5114 BC; ACD(12h) = Apr 5 5114 BC
CHART ANGLES
Ascendant 01°Pi26’08” Midheaven 11°Sg02’58”
CHART POINTS
Mon 02°Pi29’03”
Sun 12°Sg48’44”
Mer 15°Sc19’34”
Ven 17°Sg48’30” R
Mar 14°Aq15’05”
Jup 04°Ge44’21” R
Sat 29°Le40’55”
Nod 09°Li03’37” R
SNo 09°Ar03’37” R
*** END REPORT ***
You can see it for your self that there is not much difference between the Swiss Ephemeris data and that of the latest J.Hora.
As claimed by Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar, The Valmiki Ramayana, Balakanda 18/8-9 actually says, “”In the meantime six seasons (from the last Vasanta) rolled away after the sacrifice was over. Then on the ninth lunar day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, the twelfth month after the conclusion of the sacrifices, when the asterism Punarvasu, presided over by Aditi, was in the ascendant and as many as five planets viz. the Sun, Mars, Saturn amd Venus happened to be exalted (appeared in zodiacal signs of Mesha or Aries, Makara or Capricornus, Tula or Libra, Karka or Cancer and Mina or Pisces respectively), and Jupiter in conjunction with the moon appeared in the zodiacal sign of Karka, mother Kaushalya, the eldest wife of Dhasharatha, gave birth to a highly blessed son named Shri Ram, who was no other than the Lord of the universe..”" (Gita Press translation)
The salient features of the “”Divine”" chart by Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar, however, are:
1. Janma month is neither Madhu nor Chaitra but the month of Sahasya and Margashirsha/Pausha!
2. Janma ritu is not vasanta but Hemanta Ritu!
3. Janma tithi is Shukla Saptami instead of Shukla Navmi!
4. Janma Nakshatra is either Purvabhadra (Sayana) or Rohini (Lahiri) instead of Punarvasu!
5. Moon is neither in sayana nor in nirayana Karkata but in either Mina or Vrisha!
6. Sun is neither in nirayana nor in sayana Mesha but either in Dhanush or in Kumbha!
7. Lagna is neither sayana nor nirayana Karkata but either Mina or Vrisha!
8. Brihaspati is neither in Sayana nor in nirayana Karkata but in Mithuna or Simha!
9. Mangal is neither in Sayana nor in nirayana Makara but in Kumbha or Mesha
10. Shani is neither in Sayana nor in nirayana Tula but in Simha or Vrischika
11. Shukra is the only planet that can be said to be in Mina, that also provided that we presuppose hat “”almighty”" Lahiri had incarnated even prior to “”Bhatnagar Ram”" since it is only as per Lahiri Ayanamsha that Shukra is in Mina!
12 Thus leave alone five planets being either exalted or in their own signs, not even a single planet is exalted or in its own sign!
And the rest is history, as the saying goes, since if the birth parituclars itself are inaccurate to such an extent, it is futile to go into other details!
So long live “”Bhatnagar Ram”"!
And I am sure “”Vedic astrologers”" will continue to delieneate the chart of “”Bhatnagar Ram”" for ages together with correct predictions, since they can make correct predictions only from incorrect data!
And the billion dollar question that no “”Vedic astronomer”" or “”Vedic astrolger”" can answer is as to how could Mesha etc. Rashis be included in the Valmiki Ramayana if they were conspicuous by their absence in a much later work viz. the Mahabharata, (“”Paroskhya Professor’s”" Brahma Rashi notwithstanding!) as there were no rashis till the advent of Maya the mlechha, again, “”parokshya professor’s”" visualization of spurioius mantra as original in the Vedanga Jyotisha notwithstanding!
But then people like you and me are helpless in the face of an avalanche of “”proofs”" by “”prominent scholars”", thanks to their “”philosphers’ stones”" like “”Planetarium”" software etc.!
It also appears that these scholars like Dr. Vartak or “”Parokshya Professor”" or Pushkar Bhatnagar or Prafulla Mendaki etc. etc., have not read the original Valmiki Ramayana at all, since they would have at least given some explanation as to how Shri Ram could have Incarnated in fifth or even seventh millennium BCE, if He is supposed to have ruled for eleven thousand years for this is what the Valmiki Ramayana says, “”Having served His kingdom for eleven thousand years, Shri Ram will ascend to Brahmaloka”" (Balakanda 1/97–Gita Press translation) and “”(Now that You have ruled for eleven thousand years, as desired by You Yourself, You will have now to asend to Brahmaloka”" (Uttarakanda 104/12–Gita Press translation).
What is most pathetic is the statement by Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar “”The following document is the ‘MOST’ authentic scientific work that does not need further scientific verification.”" Obviously, some of the scholars consider themselves more exalted than the Vedic Seers or even Maharshi Valmiki and would not like their findings to be subjected to any peer review!
The fact of the matter is that these astrological combinations in the Varlmiki Ramayana and Adhyatma Ramayana etc. are astronomically impossible and are interpolations of a much later date by some good for nothing jyotishi! This will be clear from:
1. It is practically impossible for anybody to have been or be born in Punarvasu nakshatra with the Moon in Karkata and Navmi tithi, with the sun in Mesha!
2. Similarly, as per the Valmiki Ramayana Balakanda 18/15-16, “”Bharata of cheerful mind was born when the constellation Pushya was in the ascendant and the Sun had entered the zodiacal sign of Pisces, while the twin sons of Sumitra were born when the constellation Ashlesha was in the Ascendant and the sun had reached the meredian, touching the zodiacal sign of Karkata, i.e. Cancer”". (Gita Press translation)
Anybody knowing even a bit of astronomy, can immediately see through the blunders committed by those good for nothing jyotishis who made such interploations to prove their jyotisha prowess, that if the sun is in Mesha as in the case of Bhagwan Rama and in Mina in the case of Bharata, the latter is either younger by eleven months or elder by one month to the former, since Mesha follows Mina and not the other way round!
3. Similarly, if Bharata’s sun is in Mina, and that of Lakshmana and Shatrugna in Karkata, they are either younger than Bharata by four months or elder to him by eight months! However, as per the same Valmiki Ramayana, all the four brothers are supposed to have been born within a gap of a day or two and not several months.
No “”Vedic astrologer”" has commented on such anachrnosims in the Ramayana, since they would not then be able to make a fool of a common man with such words as, “”Rama was exiled when He had Sade-Sati”" or “”even Bhagwan Ram was separated from His wife since He was a Manglik as He had Mars in the seventh”" and so on!
But then this is Kaliyuga and that is why Goswami Tulsidas had said, in the Ramacharitamanasa, in Balakanda, 14th Doha:”"Banchak Bhagat Kahai Ram ke, kinkar kanchan koh kama ke”".
Aakhir paapi pet ka saval jo hai!
With regards,
Avtar
—– Original Message —–
From: subash razdan
To: World Association ; Avtar K. Kaul ; namaste bombay ; nfia ; senior citizens program
Sent: Thursday, September 03, 2009 2:47 AM
Subject: Fw: Dating of the Ramayana Period
—– Forwarded Message —-
From: Krishan Bhatnagar
To: Undisclosed-Recipient@yahoo.com
Sent: Wednesday, September 2, 2009 10:55:09 AM
Subject: Dating of the Ramayana Period
Dating the Era of Lord Ram :
Discover the Actual Dates of the Lifetime of Lord Ram
Pushkar Bhatnagar
Rupa and Co, 2004, pbk, x, 161 p, 59 Slides, ISBN : 81-291-0498-9, $22.00
Excerpts…(The following document is the ‘MOST’ authentic scientific work that does not need further scientific verification.)
The story of Shri Ram’s life was first narrated by Maharishi Valmiki in the Ramayana, which was written after Shri Ram was crowned as the king of Ayodhya. Maharishi Valmiki was a great astronomer as he has made sequential astronomical references on important dates related to the life of Shri Ram indicating the location of planets vis-a-vis zodiac constellations and the other stars (nakshatras) . Needless to add that similar position of planets and nakshatras is not repeated in thousands of years. By entering the precise details of the planetary configuration of the important events in the life of Shri Ram as given in the Valmiki Ramayan in the software named “”Planetarium”" corresponding exact dates of these events according to the English calendar can be known.
Mr Pushkar Bhatnagar of the Indian Revenue Service had acquired this software from the US.. It is used to predict the solar/lunar eclipses and distance and location of other planets from earth. He entered the relevant details about the planetary positions narrated by Maharishi Valmiki and obtained very interesting and convincing results, which almost determine the important dates starting from the birth of Shri Ram to the date of his coming back to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile.
Maharishi Valmiki has recorded in Bal Kaand sarga 19 and shloka eight and nine (1/18/8,9) that Shri Ram was born on ninth tithi of Chaitra month when the position of different planets vis-a-vis zodiac constellations and nakshatras (visible stars) were: i) Sun in Aries; ii) Saturn in Libra; iii) Jupiter in Cancer; iv) Venus in Pisces; v) Mars in Capricorn; vi) Lunar month of Chaitra; vii) Ninth day after no moon; viii) Lagna as Cancer (cancer was rising in the east); ix) Moon on the Punarvasu (Gemini constellation & Pllux star); x) Day time (around noon).
This data was fed into the software. The results indicated that this was exactly the location of planets/stars in the noon of January 10, 5114 BC. Thus Shri Ram was born on January 10, 5114 BC (7123 years back). As per the Indian calendar it was the ninth day of Shukla Paksha in Chaitra month and the time was around 12 to 1 noontime. This is exactly the time and date when Ram Navmi is celebrated all over India.
Shri Ram was born in Ayodhya. This fact can be ascertained from several books written by Indian and foreign authors before and after the birth of Christ – Valmiki Ramayan, Tulsi Ramayan, Kalidasa’s Raghuvansam, Baudh and Jain literature, etc. These books have narrated in great detail the location, rich architecture and beauty of Ayodhya which had many palaces and temples built all over the kingdom. Ayodhya was located on the banks of the Saryu river with Ganga and Panchal Pradesh on one side and Mithila on the other side. Normally 7,000 years is a very long period during which earthquakes, storms, floods and foreign invasions change the course of rivers, destroy the towns/buildings and alter the territories. Therefore, the task of unearthing the facts is monumental. The present Ayodhya has shrunk in size and the rivers have changed their course about 40 km north/south.
Shri Ram went out of Ayodhya in his childhood (13th year as per Valmiki Ramayan) with Rishi Vishwamitra who lived in Tapovan (Sidhhashram) . From there he went to Mithila, King Janaka’s kingdom. Here he married Sita after breaking Shiv Dhanusha. Researchers have gone along the route adopted by Shri Ram as narrated in the Valmiki Ramayan and found 23 places which have memorials that commemorate the events related to the life of Shri Ram. These
include Shringi Ashram, Ramghat, Tadka Van, Sidhhashram, Gautamashram, Janakpur (now in Nepal), Sita Kund, etc. Memorials are built for great men and not for fictitious characters.
Date of exile of Shri Ram: It is mentioned in Valmiki Ramayan’s Ayodhya Kand (2/4/18) that Dashratha wanted to make Shri Ram the king because Sun, Mars and Rahu had surrounded his nakshatra and normally under such planetary configuration the king dies or becomes a victim of conspiracies. Dashratha’s zodiac sign was Pisces and his nakshatra was Rewati. This planetary configuration was prevailing on the January 5, 5089 BC, and it was on this day that Shri Ram left Ayodhya for 14 years of exile. Thus, he was 25 years old at that time (5114-5089). There are several shlokas in Valmiki Ramayan which indicate that Shri Ram was 25-years-old when he left Ayodhya for exile.
Valmiki Ramayan refers to the solar eclipse at the time of war with Khardushan in later half of 13th year of Shri Ram’s exile. It is also mentioned it was amavasya day and Mars was in the middle … When this data was entered, the software indicated that there was a solar eclipse on October 7, 5077 BC, (amavasya day) which could be seen from Panchvati. The planetary configuration was also the same – Mars was in the middle, on one side were Venus and Mercury and on the other side were Sun and Saturn. On the basis of planetary configurations described in various other chapters, the date on which Ravana was killed works out to be December 4, 5076 BC, and Shri Ram completed 14 years of exile on January 2, 5075 BC, and that day was also Navami of Shukla Paksha in Chaitra month. Thus Shri Ram had come back to Ayodhya at the age of 39 (5114-5075).
A colleague, Dr Ram Avtar, researched on places visited by Shri Ram during his exile, and sequentially moved to the places stated as visited by Shri Ram in the Valmiki Ramayan, starting from Ayodhya he went right upto Rameshwaram. He found 195 places which still have the memorials connected to the events narrated in the Ramayana relating to the life of Shri Ram and Sita. These include Tamsa Tal (Mandah), Shringverpur (Singraur), Bhardwaj Ashram (situated near Allahabad), Atri Ashram, Markandaya Ashram (Markundi), Chitrakoot, Pamakuti (on banks of Godavari), Panchvati, Sita Sarovar, Ram Kund in Triambakeshwar near Nasik, Shabari Ashram, Kishkindha (village Annagorai), Dhanushkoti and Rameshwar temple.
In Valmiki Ramayan it is mentioned that Shri Ram’s army constructed a bridge over the sea between Rameshwaram and Lanka. After crossing this bridge, Shri Ram’s army had defeated Ravana. Recently, NASA put pictures on the Internet of a man-made bridge, the ruins of which are lying submerged in Palk Strait between Rameshwaram and Sri Lanka. Recently the Sri Lankan Government had expressed the desire to develop Sita Vatika as a tourist spot. Sri Lankans believe this was Ashok Vatika where Ravana had kept Sita as a prisoner (in 5076 BC).
Indian history has recorded that Shri Ram belonged to the Suryavansh and he was the 64th ruler of this dynasty. The names and other relevant particulars of previous 63 kings are listed in Ayodhya Ka Itihas written about 80 years ago by Rai Bahadur Sita Ram. Professor Subhash Kak of Lousiana University, in his book, The Astronomical Code of the Rig Veda, has also listed 63 ancestors of Shri Ram who ruled over Ayodhya. Sri Ram’s ancestors have been traced out as: Shri Ram, King Dashratha, King Aja, King Raghu, King Dilip and so on.. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Bengal to Gujarat, everywhere people believe in the reality of Shri Ram’s existence, particularly in the tribal areas of Himachal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and the North-East. Most of the festivals celebrated in these areas revolve around the events in the life of Shri Ram and Shri Krishna.
The events and places related to the life of Shri Ram and Sita are true cultural and social heritage of every Indian irrespective of caste and creed. Therefore, it is common heritage. After all, Shri Ram belonged to the period when Prophet Mohammed or Jesus Christ were not born and Muslim or Christian faiths were unknown to the world. The words Hindu (resident of Hindustan) and Indian (resident of India) were synonymous.. India was also known as Bharat (land of knowledge) and Aryavarta (where Aryans live) and Hindustan (land of “”Hindus”" – derived from word Indus).
During Ram Rajya, the evils of caste system based on birth were non-existent. In fact, Maharishi Valmiki is stated to be of shudra class (scheduled caste), still Sita lived with him as his adopted daughter after she was banished from Ayodhya. Luv and Kush grew in his ashram as his disciples. We need to be proud of the fact that Valmiki was perhaps the first great astronomer and that his study of planetary configurations has stood the test of times. Even the latest computer softwares have corroborated his astronomical calculations, which proves that he did not commit any error. Shabari is stated to be belonging to the Bheel tribe. Shri Ram’s army, which succeeded in defeating Ravana, was formed by various tribals from Central and South India…. The facts, events and all other details relating to the life of Shri Ram are the common heritage of all the Indians including scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, Muslims, Christians, etc.
Prophet Mohammad was born 1,400 years ago. Jesus Christ was born 2,000 years back. Gautam Buddha was born 2,600 years back, whereas Ram was born 7,000 years back. Hence, discovering the details relating to Shri Ram’s life would be lot more difficult as destruction caused by floods, earthquakes and invasions etc., would be far greater. But, should that stop our quest for learning more about our cultural heritage?
As people of Indian origin, let us all take pride in the fact that the Indian civilization is the most ancient civilisation today. It is certainly more than 10,000 years old. Therefore, let us reject the story of Aryan invasion in India in 1,500 BC as motivated implantation. In fact Max Mueller, who was the creator of this theory had himself rejected it. Let us admit that during the British Rule, we were educated in the schools based on Macaulay school of thinking which believed that everything Indian was inferior and that entire “”Indian literature was not worth even one book rack in England”". If there were similarities in certain features of Indian people and people from Central Europe, then automatic inference drawn was that the Aryans coming from Europe invaded India and settled here. No one dared of thinking in any other way.
Therefore, there is urgency for the historians and all other intellectuals to stop reducing Indian history to myth. There is need to gather, dig out, search, unearth and analyze all the evidences, which would throw more light on ancient Indian civilization and culture.
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Hey dear ones, do not break your heads with all these calculations, it is redundant and quite useless arguments. Just take the gist of the work. I do not think so any body really following what Rama said or doing any thing that meaningful specially in India. How many people are as Ideal as Rama, forget about it at least as Ideal as Mahatma Gandhi or Sree Ramakrishna or Swami Vivekananda. If Yuga purushas have to take Birth they just take, they know when to take birth and what to do.
At least now think for the future and develop some culture, do not jump to conclusions like monkeys in Ramayana, who is the greatest Jumper or greater. I am very sorry to state that non.
Put your creativity on some thing useful to the society, where everybody gets benefited, rather just infighting.
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i want kow about my life
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i want konw about my futre date:11/06/1988 time:10:30pm day:saterday
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Good….actually there are many many versions of Ramayana …none seem to be true as the very first version by valmiki was a hugely tainted version of the real ramayana…
Read on the new version released by Hollywood ….which looks much closer to reality:
http://pinastro.wordpress.com/2008/04/16/the-great-ramayana-script-continues-to-inspirethis-time-hollywood/
According to this
Hollywood being inspired by one of the most compelling stories of all times (which marks the change of man from Hunters to Warriors , Nomads to Farmers , Clans to Empires ) as it has inspired every generation since then
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It is well know that Lord Rama was of Tretayuga of the 24th Mahayugam. So, four mahayugas have passed by now. While we know the exact details of Rama’s birthday, according to Valmiki Ramayanam, the details correspond to the Tretayuga of 24th Mahayuga cycle. Using the ancient vedic science it is possible of course to compute the number of years since Lord Rama’s birth. To expect archelogical validations of events that far beyond any such methods in my opinion are not of much use.
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I don’t wanna know DOB of Lord ShreeRam based on modern astronomical Calculations.
Can anyone tell the date of birth of Lord ShreeRam as per CALCULATIONS BASED ON VEDIC ASTROLOGY?
It would be really appreciable if anyone could count DOB of Lord ShreeRam as per ANCIANT HINDU VAIDIC ASTROLOGY.
ANCIANT HINDU VEDIC SCIENCE IS SO MUCH MORE ADVANCED THAT SO CALLED MODERN SCIENCE OF TODAY IS EVEN UNABLE TO UNDERSTAD IT.
ANCIANT HINDU VEDIC SCIENCE IS THE ULTIMATE SCIENCE.
JAI SHREE RAM
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Sir
I watched Zee News. They spoke of “”Sanjeevnee gooliya”" which is of 10000 years only. They are related to Maa Sita. Any comments!!!!
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Pratik, that’s interesting
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I believe that the God himself has put/is putting some lines somewhere on this blog.
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Yes sainath, may god give then some wisdom
http://hitxp.wordpress.com/2008/01/03/freedom-of-speech-vs-freedom-of-thought/
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2008/jan/01/christmasnewyear.liverpool?page=4
it states as below
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September: Mumbai
Ganesh has always been non-Hindus’ favourite Hindu deity, as he is most commonly represented in the incarnation of a jolly rotund elephant boy. He is particularly revered by the gay community in Mumbai during his festival in September, because he represents the removal of obstacles – and it’s an occasion for them to express themselves as idols are plunged into the sea at Chowpatty beach. Self-expression for gay Mumbai usually comes – as it does at Mardi Gras and Pride parades worldwide – in the form of outrageous outfits and pounding disco. Only here, the pink pop songs are given a Bollywood cover version treatment.
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ridiculous what they have stated I came to know about this through maharashtra times.
http://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2670589.cms
what a pathetic image is being created ………
didn’t find proper place hence posted here…
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Dear All,
Its a nice discussion on finding Sri Rama’s Birth date based on astronomical factors.
Here in my view is based on the Yuga age span and few coreleated scientific findings.
Prehistoric Event of Ramayana – Atleast 18 Milion Years.
http://www.orkut.com/CommMsgs.aspx?cmm=267889&tid=2557250281424084551&na=2&nst=130
Ramayana is a Pre Historic event which took place when Dinosours were present on earth. In a deadly confortation King Vibhishana fought agaist Dinasours to protect people on earth. This is after Ravana-Rama war and when ViBhishana was king. Further according to science Man evolved from Monkeys, which is a event atleast 10~20 millions years ago according to scientific research. Ramayana dating based on Kaliyuga(5109)+Dwapara yuga(864000) + Tretayuga (1296000- But Ramavathara happened sometime in middle of Treta yuga) So by simple calculation Rama’s Birth in this 7th Manvantara should be 16~18 Million years.
Your above finding based on Astronomical confluence is TRUE, as it is the best time at which all the planets and stars constellation were together, But this is cyclic in nature. What i mean by this is this will again happen and Rama’s consciousness would be born in the heart of people again and again. but the Actual events of Ramayana is very prehistoric dating back to evolution of Monkeys and death of Dinosours.
Cyclinc Nature of time inside time.
I understtod that the division of age as Satya, Treta, Dwapara and Kali is not only applicable to massive time scale. but also applicable to a SECOND or even the Nano second. thus at any given range of time can be divided into this four divisions. So in each yuga say Satya yuga has internal Satya yuga, treta Yuga, Dwapara Yuga, Kaliyuga.
In this Kaliyuga we are in Prathama Paadam right now, which is the first span of Kaliyuga. Kaliyuga is literally Machine age and as Kaliyuga advances Machines evolve and appear like humans. Kalki literally means Machine Man. As we advance in Kaliyuga there will be machinism and humanism. Machinism will try to dominate Humanism and this goes on. It would be more unimaginable things which are going to some in deeper parts of Kaliyuga. We in the first phase of Kaliyuga already feel the wrath of the time. As Kaliyuga progresses, It would be a serious machine world.
Please refer Bhavishya purana, Srimad Bhagavatham and other puranas to get a deeper acumen on this.
THe Paradox is WE THE HUMANS are the creators of the Machines, Machines would evolve with our mind power and as Kali progresses they would get ruling hand and start evolving themselves.
The time spa am talking about is 100000 years.
lot more time to go. you can choose to stay and partcipate in the harsh world or simply raise your consciousness to God Consciousness and get back to your source – THYSELF.
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Thanks for the link Ramana and wish you a happy new year too!
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FYI: I felt it is interesting article
http://www.astrobio.net/news/article939.html
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Wish you all Happy new year!
Gurudev,
It is not that you blocked my post that I was upset.
The day, I feel the information I am getting and information I am giving, serve no purpose , then it is purely waste of time on both sides . I have thick skin as some one attacks me I won’t give up that easily as you have seen my arguments in Moral Vegetarianism .The real question that decides all our participation is “”Time”".
There are certain principles that govern in science are iron clad.
The interpretation may vary but not the results.
For example “Law of conservation” is rigid principle that governs the science and in turn our world. Now some one claims he read some where that some demigod violated that principle. Now do we all need to spend next 100 posts debating about it? You can apply this logic to “Earth is the center of the universe”. .In that vicious circle it serves neither religion or science except wasting time and space..
We all come here for salvation and looking for that ultimate truth through knowledge , through science and through religion. We all serve well if we spend that time wisely.
Wish you all Happy New year!!!
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my pleasure gurudev
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I was going through the earlier blogs and I read in one of the blogs that earlier events were remembered in accordance with the position of the Stars. This system was just brilliant.
Sage Valmiki has mentioned the position of various stars to depict the date of birth of Shri Ram..is there any mention, in any of the scriptures, of the planetary positions for the Birth of the tenth incarnation of Lord Vishnu ?
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http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14573009
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Thanks a lot sainath for those links
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Eshwari
Yes I have seen the photograph too, but since I am not aware of any other actual details about it, I really cant comment much on that.
As for the punarjanma or reincarnation, Krishna says clearly in Bhagavadgita that “”Just like how a man discards worn out clothes and puts on new clothes, the soul discards worn out bodies and wears new ones”"!
http://www.himalayanacademy.com/resources/pamphlets/KarmaReincarnation.html
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Hello Mr. Pushkar, thanks for replying. I just popped in to add a few things. I completely got what you explained above, thanks for that.
I shall put in calculations some of things that you mentioned:
cancer spans around 18 degrees and moon stays in cancer for around 30 hours. Hence 1 degree in cancer is passed by moon in around 1 hour 40 minutes. (1.66667 hours).
Now as we have 1 part of punarvasu + 4 parts of pushya + 4 parts of ashlesha (total of 9 parts of nakshatras) in cancer, 1 part of punarvasu corresponds to 18/9 = 2 degrees (instead of the usual 3.333 degrees). Hence moon stays in punarvasu for 2 * 1.6667 hours = 3.3333 hours = 3 hours 20 minutes. From this calculation also we arrive at 10 am as the time when moon passes punarvasu.
But the interesting part is when you said that:
“”Even in the case of Nakshatras, these stars are expected to be 13.33 degrees apart from one another. But in the sky they are randomly spread so none of them is separated exactly by 13.33 degrees from the next one. Some are just 10 degrees apart while others are as much as 18 degrees away from the previous Nakshatra.”"
This might be the answer to my question, i.e., if punarvasu nakshatra spans more than 13.333 degrees and pushya and aslesha span less than 13.333 degrees each, and somehow finally add up to 18 degrees. Is this true, can you please verify the facts for me if whether pushya and aslesha indeed span very less than 13.333 degrees each? Can you also please give me the details of how much each nakshatra spans. I found this particular link, wherein they give the distance between stars in degrees, most are around 13.333 degrees, but as you said the minimum is 8 degrees and maximum is 22 degrees:
http://www.vedicastronomy.net/stars_karkataka.htm
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In one of the links I found this para, which probably is the root of all this confusion:
“”The signs of the zodiac do not necessarily coincide with the actual constellations for which they are named. Because of the division of the zodiac into 12 signs of 30° each; due to various specifications for the boundaries of the constellations; and especially due to the precession of the equinoxes for the tropical system of coordinates, the constellations should not be confused with zodiac signs. As described above, due to precession the tropical signs have moved away from their corresponding constellations, so that today, the beginning of the tropical sign of Aries (defined as the position of the Sun on the vernal equinox) lies somewhere within the constellation Pisces.”"
It says that sun in astrological zodiac lies in aries from april 14th to may 14th, wheres as in astronomical zodiac (constellation) sun lies in aries from april 19th to may 14th. This is the main cause for all the confusion. In panchangas, aries starts on around april 14th every year, and sun stays in all zodiac signs for almost 30 days each. But in constellations (astronomical zodiacs) sun stays in aries for 25 days, taurus for 38 days, ………. and in fact in scorpio for 7 days. Hence the boundaries of zodiacs defined by astrological methods and by constellations in sky in completely different. The software follows the astronomical zodiac boundaries (constellations) (hence its meaningless to say each zodiac is equally spanned over 30 degrees each, which we agree). Hence the software shows that moon stays in cancer for 30 hours instead of the usual 54 hours.
In fact panchangs (books where calculations are based on astrological zodiac boundaries) show me that moon stays in cancer for approximately 54 hours and not 30 hours, and also that sun stays in each zodiac for approximately 30 days.
For example, I just put in my DOB, and saw that the software shows that Venus is in Taurus, while my Venus is in Gemini at 7 degrees, according to astrological softwares. There is incompatibility between astrological softwares and astronomical softwares due to these differences in defining the boundaries.
So, the most important question is whether Valmiki was talking about astrological zodiac boundaries or astronomical zodiac boundaries. Since the astronomical zodiac boundaries were defined recently, and since ages people in India have been following the astrological zodiac boundaries, it’s very normal to accept that Valmiki was indeed talking of astrological zodiac boundaries (he also talks of chaitra month and grahas in uchha/exaltation position, hence he was using the astrological method in defining the position of planets)
Even if we assume he was talking of astronomical zodiac boundaries, the above calculations which I showed put questions rather than answers.
Thanks,
Vijay.
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Abhilash,
I completely understood what u said, there is nothing wrong in what u say, infact being science students we need to take your path. But the filtering process is very dangerous, i.e., who is going to do the filtering, is the filtering going to be done logically/scientifically, or is it going to be biased, when should this filtering be done, how much should be filtered. Isnt filtering a very delicate and dangerous process. For example, I agree with you when you say that the author may be poetic and might have added some extra pieces like the ten heads of ravana, symbolizing his bad characters, etc. But how can we determine if things like pushpaka vimana, ravana living for thousands of years are actually not true but just poetic/fantasy in nature. There are huge grey areas, which are easily questionable by non-hindus, in fact by many hindus. There is absolutely no way one can convince such people by any smart argument. Hence I recommended that those who believe in these epics, atleast such people should take them as it is, rather than taking the path of dangerous filtering or interpretations that infact change the original meaning/story. Anyway you hit the most interesting point which we never debated here, fantastic man.
I think this might be my last post for some weeks/months to come. I need to concentrate on my work. I just popped in to reply to your interesting comment. Keep up the good work mate.
As I have been saying all along, we have just begun scraching this Gold mine thanks to Gurudev’s forum, maybe we can take home something positive from all this debate and can hopefully induce/educate others towards the true history of India. Vande Mataram.
Cheers,
Vijay.
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Vijay
You want me to reply to this:
“”So, now coming back to the start of moon at 6.30 am on 10th, if we go by the true speed of moon of about 24 hours for 1 nakshatra (13.33 degrees), then, as 30 degrees = 54 hours, then as per this calculation moon should end cancer at noon of 12th. But as you have seen yourself, moon is almost in the middle of leo on noon of 12th. This is completely against belief, as moon should have been indeed in end of cancer at this time (noon of 12th). So how is this possible.”"
I had already told you where the problem was in your computation in my earlier two posts. In this message I thought you have just explained what caused misunderstanding in your mind. I never thought you wanted me to explain this.
In my two messages of 23.12.07 & 24.12.07 to you, I had clearly mentioned that it is a matter of fact that in the sky the zodiac constellations do not span exactly 30 degrees. Cancer is just 18 degrees in span while Pisces is about 36 degrees in span.
Now, your software produces a replica of sky view on your computer. It shows Cancer constellation spanning only about 18 degrees in the sky, as it should be because that is it’s exact spread in the sky.
Now please look at your question.
On 10th January at 6.30 a.m. moon comes into CANCER. Fine. The moon should take 54 hours to go through one zodiac. But this is true only if the zodiac is 30 degrees in span. Therefore, only if the CANCER zodiac was actually 30 degree of span in sky, moon should have come out of Cancer at 12.00 noon of 24th. But actually, you find that it was in Leo at this time. The answer is simple, it is because CANCER is only 18 degrees in span. Moon crosses it in just 30 hours rather than 54 hours. That is why when you look at position of moon at 12 noon on 12th Jan., it is seen Leo and not Cancer. The 30 degree span from the begining of boundry of CANCER ends in the middle of LEO constellation. The boundry of CANCER ends at just 18 degrees from its begining.
Even in the case of Nakshatras, these stars are expected to be 13.33 degrees apart from one another. But in the sky they are randomly spread so none of them is separated exactly by 13.33 degrees from the next one. Some are just 10 degrees apart while others are as lmuch as 18 degrees away from the previous Nakshatra.
These are the bare facts of astronmy.
Anyway, I also want to thank you for all that lively debate. May god bless you in all your endeavours in life.
Pushkar
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Hi Vijay,
I admire you for your persistence to seek knowledge and your loyalty to your beliefs. As you said, nothing is black and white. Thanks God!!! If it were so, how boring life would have been…
I just wish to say that I can’t really agree with your statement,
So, we either believe in all this or dont believe. We cant just believe in Lord Rama’s existence and forget about pushpaka vimana, or that ravana met Parashurama long back before Rama was even born.
My question is Why cant we?. You are restricting yourself and others to just 2 options. Take all or leave all.
Why shouldn’t we try to do something in between? I feel we should filter out the points that could be mere fantasy (put in using poetic license) and keep ones with historical value only and do our study on those.
Now the question is what is the criteria to do the filter? For this I think we have no choice but to rely on the current scientific knowledge. We know that we have not reached the pinnacle of scientific knowledge (probably we may never do). But we cannot use the future science to do our filter due to the simple fact that we don’t know anything about it.
We can’t use the past science either as it is obsolete. So we use the current science, however incomplete it may be (or if possible, we can improve science with our new discoveries / inventions – valid ones, of course). When science improves in the future, we may change our viewpoints also. Then may be Pushpak Viman would not be a laughable matter anymore.
Why should we do any filtering? Because, since most of our texts are poetic in nature, the poet might have used exaggerations to suit the entertainment requirements of the contemporary readers. Then there is this possibility – which has become somewhat like my trademark
– Redactions!!! Due to various reasons people during different epochs may have found it necessary to give different perspectives to the epic. However we can’t completely discard the epics as fantasy because the poet mentions that these are Ithihas and these epics have been part of our culture for thousands of generations. So we are obliged to find out the truth.
PS: I don’t agree totally with Gurudev on his viewpoints on the theory of evolution. I shall however post my comments on the relevant blog when I have a little more spare time.
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Vijay
In one of the blogs earlier Pushkar Bhatnagar has given more or less a similar justification in regarding the mistake in calculations of the Yugas.
The interesting fact is that if you go by the calculations of Swami Sri Yukteshwar Giri 5114 BC is Treta Yug ! So what Swami Sri Yukteshwar Giri has written in 1894 is more or less being agreed by the findings of Pushkar Bhatnagar.
The theory of a companion star causing an eclipse and preventing cosmic light can be challenged on the ground that an eclipse cannot last for a thousands of years (the period of Kali Yug ).
I really marvel the amount of effort you are making to find out the truth. Some of the blogs are really fantastic and very educating for people like us.
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Hello Mr. Pushkar,
Yes, I would like to agree to disagree over the matter of system of yugas. Because all that is written in the texts and all that we try to interpret is very grey indeed, nothing is black and white. Scientifically if one argues, there cant even be a story such as Ramayana or Mahabharatha. Dont you think so? The scientific community laughs at the concept of Pushpaka Vimana (though they are realizing that such things are quite advanced in science), animals talking, Ravana meeting Lord Shiva at Kailasha, Ravana lifting Kailasha Parvata, Ravana living thru thousands of years (fighting with karthyaveerarjuna, meeting parashurama), Krishna having Sudarshana chakra, Duryodhana getting body of Diamond with the help of his mother’s eyesight, Pandavas and Karna born with the help of only mantras, Different types of demons, Lord Hanuman growing in size, and many many more such things. So, science as it is of now, cannot explain all this. So, we either believe in all this or dont believe. We cant just believe in Lord Rama’s existence and forget about pushpaka vimana, or that ravana met Parashurama long back before Rama was even born. The evolution theory and the genetic mutant theory is just in its infancy. The great human genome project has ended just a few years ago, and still geneticists are struggling to determine which gene causes what biological process, which gene interacts with which other genes. To the outer world, it may feel as though science (genetics) has made huge advances, but its a known truth inside the community of geneticists that we are are just in the ABCD of this science. Also the evolution theory is being debated and continuously updated as we speak due to the new fossils that are being retrieved and the advances in geological sciences. Once such excellent comment was made by Gurudev in his recent posts where he explained how scientists would debate over the fossils of a cat and get astonished that a small tiger was domesticated by humans long back. That was a very fine example to drive the point of fossil investigations. Hence everything is grey still. Anything is possible. This is where infact I completely endorsed Abhilash’s views that we need to keep our minds open. Hence its very difficult to completely depend on science as it is of today and base our arguments on it. This was the reason for me to just stick with what the texts said. If, say after another hundreds of years, if science can without any doubt prove that the texts were absolutely wrong, then very well, people will automatically reject these texts and stick with science. Anyway, we can definitely agree to disagree and stick to our respective views, until science advances to a level where it can be completely confident of itself and prove all these long held beliefs either completely true or completely false.
BTW, I read all your comments that you mentioned, they were quite interesting, and as I said above, we can politely agree to disagree.
Anyway it was nice debating with you Mr. Pushkar, apart from some wayward comments by both of us. Hope we can finally lay those to rest and I wish you all the best in your life and keep up the good work. Also thanks for patiently explaining many things which we didnt know and were happy to get to know, like the precession of equinoxes, etc.
I am afraid I might have to discontinue my visits here, as I may be very busy for the next few weeks or even months. Lots of work pending and they need lot of concentration. Work is Worship as Lord Himself has said
Also, could you please go thru my post of
http://hitxp.wordpress.com/2007/09/16/birth-date-of-rama/#comment-7203
and if possible reply to it.
Thanks,
Vijay.
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Thanks Vijay Kumar,
I am really sorry to not have still read Sri Yukteshwar’s Book. Hence I searched the web and found this link wherein some people discuss his concepts in detail:
http://www.freedomcrowsnest.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30186
I hope they cover the main points explained in the book, anyway I shall try to get hold on the book and read it, but as I am out of India, its difficult to get these books here.
In this link, one of the main paras reads out like this (extracted from the book):
“” …the sun, with its planets and their moons, takes some star for its dual and revolves around it in about 24,000 years of our earth-a celestial phenomenon which causes the backward movement of the equinoctial points around the zodiac. The sun also has another motion by which it revolves round a grand center called Vishnunabhi, which is the seat of the creative power, Brahma, the universal magnetism. Brahma regulates dharma, the mental virtue of the internal world.
Yukteswar goes on to explain that the sun’s 24,000 year revolution around its companion star takes the sun progressively closer, and then progressively further away from the mystic center Vishnunabhi. In his system, dharma increases as we approach Vishnunabhi and decreases as we draw away from it. The cycle of yugas takes place twice in each 24,000 year revolution. As the sun recedes from Vishnunabhi, the ages pass in the usual order: Satya, Treta, Dvapara, Kali. As the sun approaches Vishnunabhi, the ages pass in the opposite order: Kali, Dvapara, Treta, Satya.”"
Sri Yukteshwar’s argument about 24,000 years is very significant as he astronomically is quite precise in estimating this 24,000 years as this is almost equivalent to the precession cycle of 25,765 years. In the same link this is justified as:
“”According to Fulcanelli and the cross at Hendaye, the alchemical Four Ages comprise the four quadrants of a 25,920 year-long cycle called the precession of the equinoxes. Essentially, the precession of the equinoxes can be explained by the fact that our Earth has a wobble. Like a top spinning on the floor, as it begins to lose momentum this wobble of the Earth takes nearly 26,000 years to unfold.”"
Hence as far as this period of approximately 24,000 years to complete one cycle of precession is concerned, Sri Yukteshwar is right. But after this he suggests his own theory that this cycle is itself the one that determines the cycle of yugas. He assumes a Vishnunabhi (a kind of center to this sun’s motion) and assumes it to be Brahma’s energy (or center of galaxy) and proposes that when the sun comes close to this Vishnunabhi, there is satya yuga and when it is far away it is kali yuga, and hence further explains that after descending kali yuga it is ascending kali yuga. As you can see this is just a theory proposed on the basis of astronomical points, and does not explain why this sun’s motion is related to goodness or badness on earth. Infact Dr. David Frawley who is well-versed with this theory finds it difficult to digest, and suggests that this cycle is infact a part of the bigger cycle of yugas of 43,20,000 years, which is the traditional view. Infact he goes on to say that Sri Yukteshwar doesnt explain many things including the manvantara’s and kalpa’s. He says “”Unfortunately, a 24,000 year orbit would make only a negligible difference in our sun’s distance from the galactic center, which is at a vast remove from us. Presumably because of this, Frawley abandons Yukteswar’s notion that it is our varying distance from Vishnunabhi that causes the cycles of yugas. Instead, he posits that our companion star is a dark star, and when it passes between us and Vishnunabhi, tends to eclipse some of the cosmic light from that source, thus causing the decline into the less inspired ages like Kali Yuga.”" Hence people are still trying to justify this theory of yuga system from different angles. Its difficult to yet say who is an authority over explaining this theory.
The most interesting part for me is when Sri Yukteshwar justifies the theory by giving a very vague explanation as to why in the first place divya years came into picture. He says that:
“”The position of the world in the Dwapara Sandhi era at present (A.D. 1894) is not correctly shown in the Hindu almanacs. The astronomers and astrologers who calculate the almanacs have been guided by wrong annotations of certain Sanskrit scholars (such as Kulluka Bhatta) of the dark age of Kali Yuga, and now maintain that the length of Kali Yuga is 432,000 years of which 4994 have (in A.D. 1894) passed away, leaving 427,006 years still remaining. A dark prospect! And fortunately one not true. The mistake crept into almanacs for the first time about 700 B.C. during the reign of Raja Parikshit, just after the completion of the last Descending Dwapara Yuga. At that time Maharaja Yudhisthira, noticing the appearance of the dark Kali Yuga, made over his throne to his grandson, the said Raja Parikshit. Maharaja Yudhisthira, together with all the wise men of his court, retired to the Himalaya Mountains, the paradise of the world. Thus there was none in the court of Raja Parikshit who could understand the principle of correctly calculating the ages of the several yugas. Hence, after the completion of the 2400 years of the then current Dwapara Yuga, no one dared to make the introduction of the dark Kali Yuga more manifest by beginning to calculate from its first year and to put an end to the number of Dwapara years. According to this wrong method of calculation, therefore, the first year of Kali Yuga was numbered 2401 along with the age of Dwapara Yuga.”"
Courtesy:
http://www.indiadivine.org/audarya/vedic-astrology-jyotisha/299721-re-sri-yukteswars-opinion-mahabharata-kali-yuga.html
This is a very vague justification for such a path-breaking theory
Infact there are many interpretations of the yuga system by Alain Danielou, Rishi Singh Gerwal, etc, which at the end of the day are just theories and interpretations of what the original sacred-texts said. One can infact go on to question these sacred-texts themselves, but that is a personal choice and cannot be imposed on the general public as such.
Thanks,
Vijay.
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Hi,
I appreciate all those who have taken this trouble to give us knowledge on “”Ramayana”"…I wud like to ask a question …recently I found a photograph of Hanuman Lord saying that it is the true pic of Hanuman..is this true…pls explain..also if possible pls let me know about where i can get the details of the concept of “”punarjanma”".
Regards
Eshwari
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Vijay
Good that now you have read all this in Mahabharata. I appreciate the pain you have taken to tell the details of span of yuga in two messages above.
Now, just see my message of 27.11.2007 (comment no. 5958) addressed to Gurudev, wherein all these details have been given by me in exactly the same manner !! (Quoted from Purans).
Now the question is – If it is mentioned that Treta Yuga was 12,96,000 years long – does it become a gospel truth, just because it is written like this there. If you say YES, since it is written like this, we have to accept it blindly, matter ends here. If we have to check the veracity of the text, we need to examine it from various angles.
In the same message 27.11.07, I have pointed out how this theory is contradictory to the verses of Rig Veda. I have quoted the Rig Veda verses for ready reference.
How do you react to the questions I raised by me in that message and a subsequent message on the same topic, #5959 of 27.11.07 and message #6532 of 10th December wherein I pointed out that cyclical nature of this concept is self contradictory.
Once we deal with it, then we can look at other issues like how this concept stands the scrutiny of scientific knowledge about – timeline for evolution of man; time of formation of earth and the date of first Kalpa; genetic process involved – particularly the mutation of gene that governs the age of man; survival of civilizations through Ice ages; hominids and Neanderthals being the carrier of our civilization from the past etc.
My request, do not be overwhelmed by reading only the spans of yuga. Read this concept in its entirety. There is a lengthy discussion about the features of society that existed in different Yugas. The number of kings, their names, that ruled during that period are given. You may like to find out whether these kings were humans or Gods because if they lived for 35000 years – 50000 years they must not be normal humans. If it was so, were they specially born, out of some special genetic species or made king out of normal population of human beings. Such a reading will give you a holistic view in thrashing out the issues in an analytical manner.
Pushkar
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Vijay
You have nearly hit the bulls eye. I do not agree with the Daivya years. It was a mistake which has come on the on set of Kali Yug. Vijay please read “” The Holy Science”" by Swami Sri Yukteshwar Giri.
Regards
Vijay Kumar Ojha
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http://dwaparayuga.com/2007/08/dwapara-yuga-arc-of-history-life.html
http://dwaparayuga.com/2007/12/dwapara-yuga-timeline-with-brief-review.html
very interesting articles with a different angle…Please go through them…
Thanks
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To supplement the above verse Stephen Knapp (Sri Nandanadana Das) further writes:
“” However, when explaining the various measurements of time, the Vishnu Purana (Book One, Chapter Three) and the Srimad-Bhagavatam (3.11.19), along with the Bhagavad-gita (8.17) and the Vayu Purana (Chapter 57) and others, such as the Mahabharata as quoted above, all agree on the measurements of the durations of the yugas, as explained below.
In the explanations of the measurements of time found therein, one cycle of the four yugas together is 12,000 years of the demigods, called divine years. Each of these years is composed of 360 days, and each of their days is equal to one human year. So Krita-yuga is 4000 divine years in length, Treta-yuga is 3000 divine years in length, Dvapara-yuga is 2000 divine years in length, and Kali-yuga is 1000 divine years long, with the addition of the conjoining portions of the Sandhya and Sandhyansa.
In this way, each yuga is preceded by a period called a Sandhya, which is as many hundred years in length as there are thousands of years in that particular yuga. Each yuga is also followed by a period of time known as a Sandhyansa, which is also as many hundreds of years in length as there are thousands of years in the yuga. In between these periods of time is the actual yuga. Therefore, we have:
Krita-yuga = 4000 divine years, Sandhya = 400 divine years, Sandhyansa = 400 divine years. Total = 4800 divine years x 360 days = 1,728,000 human years.
Treta-yuga = 3000 divine years, Sandhya = 300 divine years, Sandhyansa = 300 divine years. Total = 3600 divine years x 360 days = 1,296,000 human years.
Dvapara-yuga = 2000 divine years, Sandhya = 200 divine years, Sandhyansa = 200 divine years. Total = 2400 divine years x 360 days = 864,000 human years.
Kali-yuga = 1000 divine years, Sandhya = 100 divine years, Sandhyansa = 100 divine years. Total = 1200 divine years x 360 days = 432,000 human years.
This equals 4,320,000 human years in one cycle of the four yugas together, and 1000 cycles of these yugas equals 12,000 divine years and 4,320,000,000 human years in a day of Brahma.
It is also explained that Kali-yuga began with the disappearance of Lord Krishna from the planet. This has been calculated to be 3102 B.C.. Since Kali-yuga is described as being 432,000 earth years in length, with 5,000 years and more already passed, then the age of Kali-yuga has approximately 426,000 more years to go. I hope this has clarified what is sometimes a confusing issue.”"
Courtesy:
http://www.dandavats.com/?p=3576
Hence I hope this clarifies that yugas are in lakhs of human years and not the way Sri Yukteshwar Swami has interpreted
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Hi Gurudev,
I am reproducing the translation (can you plz get the original verse here) of section 231 of shanti parva of Mahabharata here. They make it clear what divya years mean years of GOD and that is different from normal human years, and that indeed each yuga is in lakhs of years:
“”Vyasa said, ‘Only Brahma, which is without beginning and without end, unborn, blazing with effulgence, above decay, immutable, indestructible, inconceivable, and transcending knowledge, exists before the Creation. 2 The Rishis, measuring time, have named particular portions by particular names. Five and ten winks of the eye make what is called a Kashtha. Thirty Kashthas would make what is called a Kala. Thirty Kalas, with the tenth part of a Kala added, make what is known as a Muhurta. Thirty Muhurtas make up one day and night. Thirty days and nights are called a month, and twelve months are called a year. Persons conversant with mathematical science say that a year is made up of two ayanas (dependent on sun’s motion), viz., the northern and the southern. The sun makes the day and the night for the world of man. The night is for the sleep of all living creatures, and the day is for the doing of action. A month of human beings is equal to a day and night of the Pitris. That division (as regards the Pitris) consists in this: the lighted fortnight (of men) is their day which is for the doing of acts; and the dark fortnight is their night for sleep. A year (of human beings) is equal to a day and night of the gods. The division (as regards the gods) consists in this: the half year for which the sun travels from the vernal to the autumnal equinox is the day of the deities, and the half year for which the sun travels from the latter to the former is their night. Computing by the days and nights of human beings about which I have told thee, I shall speak of the day and night of Brahman and his years also. I shall, in their order, tell thee the number of years, that are (thus) for different purposes computed differently in respect of the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. Four thousand years (of the deities) is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that epoch consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. (The total duration, therefore, of the Krita yuga is four thousand and eight hundred years of the deities). As regards the other yugas, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the substantive period with the conjoining portion and the conjoining portion itself. (Thus the duration of the Treta is three thousand years and its morning extends for three hundred years and its evening for three hundred). The duration of the Dwapara also is two thousand years, and its morning extends for two hundred years and its evening also for two hundred. The duration of the Kali yuga is one thousand years, and its morning extends for one hundred years, and its evening for one hundred. 1 These periods always sustain the never-ending and eternal worlds. They who are conversant with Brahma, O child, regard this as Immutable Brahma. In the Krita age all the duties exists in their entirety, along with Truth. No knowledge or object came to men of that age through unrighteous or forbidden means. 2 In the other yugas, duty, ordained in the Vedas, is seen to gradually decline by a quarter in each. Sinfulness grows in consequence of theft, untruth, and deception. In the Krita age, all persons are free from disease and crowned with success in respect of all their objects, and all live for four hundred years. In the Treta, the period of life decreases by a quarter. It has also been heard by us that, in the succeeding yugas, the words of the Vedas, the periods of life, the blessings (uttered by Brahmanas), and the fruits of Vedic rites, all decrease gradually. The duties set down for the Krita yuga are of one kind. Those for the Treta are otherwise. Those for the Dwapara are different. And those for the Kali are otherwise. This is in accordance with that decline that marks every succeeding yuga. In the Krita, Penance occupies the foremost place. In the Treta, Knowledge is foremost. In the Dwapara, Sacrifice has been said to be the foremost, In the Kali yuga, only Gift is the one thing that has been laid down. The learned say that these twelve thousand years (of the deities) constitute what is called a yuga. A thousand such yugas compose a single day of Brahman. 3 The same is the duration of Brahman’s night. With the commencement of Brahman’s day the universe begins to start into life. During the period of universal dissolution the Creator sleeps, having recourse to yoga-meditation. When the period of slumber expires, He awakes. That then which is Brahman’s day extends for a thousand such yugas. His nights also extends for a thousand similar yugas. They who know this are said to know the day and the night. On the expiry of His night, Brahman, waking up, modifies the indestructible chit by causing it to be overlaid with Avidya. He then causes Consciousness to spring up, whence proceeds Mind which is identical with the Manifest.”"
I also happened to glance thru section 232, and its amazing how the formation of earth and the other elements are described. Its very interesting, please go thru it. I am regretting why I didnt read Mahabharatha as it is before.
Courtesy:
http://www.mahabharataonline.com/translation/mahabharata_12b058.php
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I=Indian, I had done my due diligence before posting my
query. If you search the thread above, you will see a couple
of people talking about “”Holy Science”", but no one taking
them seriously. I wanted to revive this topic. The reason
being that some of the above discussion is this thread is
dependent on what is the length of a Yuga.
Also, I said about not quoting the Vedas, because Swami
Yukteshwar was well versed in the Vedas and he interpreted
them in a particular manner to come up with his conclusion.
Quoting vedic verses in this thread is useless, since neither
you (i guess), nor me is competent enough to understand
vedic sanskrit and it’s complicated meanings.
The other reason why I am interested in the Yuya cycle is
that there is Greek and Mayan texts that refer to something
like a golden year (about 25000 yrs). The ~25000 yr period
would correspond to a complete Yuga cycle,
if 1 Deva year == 1 solar year. If you are interested, pick
up a copy of “”Lost star of myth and time”". It shows how
various ancient cultures actually talked about very similar
things in terms of life, sustenance and human cycle.
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Gurudev,
Good! Now we agree on all points pertaining to this article (Birth Date of Rama).
We agree to disagree on Darwin’s Evolution Theory
Let me read your other articles about evolution that you mentioned in the above post and we shall continue our discussions there.
Unfortunately my free time would be lesser in the comming weeks so I might be away from your blog for a long while. Its hard to manage profession, reading and net all at the same time…
However I shall surely squeeze time then and there to enjoy your wornderful blogs
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Now thats perfect Abhilash!
yes thats my real name, many who dont know me personally have said that I call myself Gurudev!
The reason that we havent found ancient technical peak globally is bcos we have not tried to look for it at all!!! we haven gone well below into the seas and land to those dates. The dates go back when the sea level was very low than today!
That was a perfect observation about the needed excavation in the regions of vanaras. Unfortunately if you go there today you can see politicians and powerful mafia busy looting natural resources ores and rocks and smuggling them out.. I keep repeating that in India we havent yet done even 0.1% of the required archaelogical research. Take a simple example of the ancient temple so near in the shores of tamilnadu, it was discovered recently only because there was a TSUNAMI which unearthed it for sometime! Same about dwaraka, saraswati river etc.
Well I never said we have to take at face value what is said in Ramayana, consider it to be suggestions and investigate on those lines, for instance as you said about vanaras, about ramsethu, etc. Again its interesting to note that how greek mythology is taken at face value and search is on for troy , atlantis etc
evolution as it exists today DOESNOT explain creation of a new species from an existing species. All it says is that some random mutations are the cause. Why and How? No answer. That is definitely not science its complete nonsense. A fish keeps trying to come out of water and an amphibian is born in one of its generations, with a different set of chromosomses, and at the same time another sexual counterpart also for that new species is born at the same time??? Thats just one of the questions.. Its not the unanswered questions that I am objecting about. My primary objection is to the unscientific reply called “”Random Mutations”" creating totally new species and trying to fit everything into it.
If at all evolution exists, I think its because of some intelligent mechanism that exists within genes themselves, like the way we program AI today, but then who is the programmer for these genes? Thinking genes! But again for these thiking genes to decide on how to change in successive generations, they also require information from the animal’s experience about surroundings and required changes, and this information has to be used while producing gametes. Still a long way to go.
As of now I dont think evolution will become like Newton’s gravity, instead it looks like it will become like a flat earth theory, but may will hold good for adaptation within species, and definitely not because of random mutations.. I would like to reuse Einstein’s statement in a different context here, ‘God doesnt play dice’, no random mutations please!
Cosmic intelligence, may be! As of now there is nothing about this either. But this will be music to the ears of the proponents of intelligent design who oppose evolution
See my post http://hitxp.wordpress.com/2007/06/03/darwins-theory-is-only-about-adaptation-not-evolution/
http://hitxp.wordpress.com/2007/05/19/an-evolutionary-crisis/
Finally, its not about taking or not taking a single piece of evidence like Ramayana or not, its all about searching whether there is any proof which contradicts what is thought to be true otherwise
Yes, we need to research more professionally to look for the truth, by not pre-deciding what the results should be. There is always a thrill in finding something new
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I=Indian
“”The Holy Science”" by Swami Shri Yuketshwar Giri was written in 1894. The book is difficult to understand but the Yuga system is very clearly explained.
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Gurudev (Is this your real name?),
We are just arguing with points that we mutually agree on!!!
I think it is because of my poor communication skills. Let me try to put point by point.
• I didn’t mean that Vedic culture was localized. What I said was that if the ancient world had reached the technological levels that we are in today, this most probably was not global else we would have found more evidence for it than the Ooparts.
• Agreed 100% about the symbolism in Ramayana. I believed from the beginning that Vanars were some other hominids or some tribes with monkey as their totemic symbol. But science needs more proof to establish these facts. It can’t just infer. Apart from the epic itself how can we prove it as of now? (I am waiting for the day a Homo Heidelbergensis fossil is unearthed from Humpi in the strata 10,000 BCE – 5,000 BCE)
• I never meant that modern science has reached its pinnacle (far from it, if there is anything like that). But I believe in the strictness needed to accept something as the truth. An event cannot be considered as history based on an epic poem like Ramayana alone (as I explained in my previous posts).
• I don’t agree that evolution theory is all crap. It might not be perfect, especially about the start of life and few other contradictions. Maybe random mutations are not really random, but involve some form of cosmic intelligence or the collective species intelligence.
Having flaws doesn’t mean that the whole theory is crap. Like the Newtonian gravitation, it will become a special case of a more general theory. Evolution theory is constantly challenged and studied in the academic circles. So it will get better.
All this is to highlight my viewpoint that Ramayana alone cannot be treated as solid proof to accept some thing as history. However due credit should be given to the events and figures mentioned in it and should be researched more to find real undeniable evidence.
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Nitin
This subject has already been discussed here. Please go through the chain of comments.
By the way, why are you saying “”don’t refer back to any shlokas of the Upanishads and Vedas”"? Vedas override the book of 1940s that you have said, not the other way round.
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Interesting discussion folks.
I am wondering if anyone here has read the “”Holy Science”"
by Swami Yukteshwar, a 1940s publication. In this book, the
Swami postulates that each Yuga was hundreds of years
and not lakhs of years. He says that the factor of 360
is actually flawed.
Let me take a step back and say that I haven’t read the
book (I do plan to), but this was the quick summary. Swami
Yukteshwar was a great swami of his time and I am
interested in knowing if someone has read the book and
has comments on the same.
Please don’t refer back to any shlokas of the Upanishads
and Vedas (if you haven’t read the book).
Cheers
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Oops!
I didnt mean we should accept it without evidence. What I meant was in order to find the evidence, first we need to come out of our prejudice of it being a myth
In fact I believe in proving things by continuously trying to disprove it. If what we considered initially is true, then it will continue to prevail till the end, else we will atleast come to know what the real truth is!
Next, I dont think that the vedic civilization was a localized phenomenon for a number of reasons
1) The geography mentioned in the vedic texts covers the entire planet. Most people are today not able to relate it because most of these places on earth other than India where the vedic culture still prevails, have got names that sound completely different. Ayodhya is same in India even today, but arctic region is not called Ilavrta Varsha today.
2) The recent findings of the ancient vedic civilization as far as Russia, how would a localized phenomenon explain it?
3) The sanskrit findings elsewhere on the planet. The linguistic roots of european languages in sanskrit, how would one explain that? If you consider vedic civilization to a localized phenomenon in India, then we will have to accept out of India theory for this, and start searching for a migration date. We havent known any till todate!
4) What was the rest of the earth doing in 8000 BCE or 10000 BCE if it was a localized phenomenon here?
One can go on and on about this!
Coming back to Science. What is modern science? In 1000 AD earth as the center of the static universe was science. Today the universe has no center and is ever expanding. First we should stop blindly accepting popular theories as being scientifically correct. Its not the information that we have that needs to be scientific, its the process of investigation that needs to be scientific. And that very process of investigation for me is question everything no matter 1000 people saying that it is proved. My question would be where is the proof? I gave an example of evolution to show the inaccuracy of science. Let us be absolutely clear, evolution has ONLY explained adaptational changes within one species, and that is what darwin observed in those islands.
He extrapolated it to evolution from one species to another and that is where the entire problem lies today. How on earth can RANDOM mutations produce completely new species which are totally perfect? A simple permutation would show it is a process of trillions years, going by pure chance
I am not saying we should not accept science, I am saying we should careful while deciding what is science. Everything in the text books of science is NOT science. Accepting things based on something that somebody has already said without strong evidence is not to be take directly at face value as science. Any theory which has even a single evidence against it has to be considered guilty till proven innocent.
We can accept gravity to be true, its proven, but cannot accept evolution. So using say for ex, evolution to prove something in epics as wrong would be like bringing in a car mechanic to repair an aeroplane.
Saying that science has its restrictions would be like defending the shortcomings of current scientific knowledge
If it is the scientific theory that has to be changed and not the evidence then why not? The problem I see with many scientists is that they try to fit in every piece of evidence into the current existing set of theories, which is simply not the way it ought to be, if something is wrong simply throw it into the dustbin and move on. Take the case of evolution itself, first they thought that birds evolved from dinosaurs, when they found the fossil of Archeopteryx, well fine. But later when they found the fossil of Jinfengopteryx in China which was dated even back than Archeopteryx, and was more bird like THAN Archeopteryx, why still try to fit this into the current evolutionary model? Why cant they simply accept that somewhere something is wrong and investigate into it?
For me the process of science is not the set of current knowledge that exists in text books. Science for me the answer to all my questions. If there is no answer for some questions, that is fine we can do research about it. But whats not acceptable is, taking theories which they themselves are not yet answering all questions, and using them to disprove other things.
You got me wrong when I talked about things being symbolic. Its not that we have to be selective and say whatever is scientific is specific, and whatever isnt is symbolic! That would be like what most main stream scientists are busy doing today
What I meant was that lets try to dissect it all by keeping things aside that we are currently not quite sure about, and concentrate on getting things right that we are more confident now. That might well lead to answers in the unknown zone too. If there are 10 things mentioned, and if one is absolutely correct, then we have to look into every aspect of the other 9, even if they look to be wrong now!
If you can see my earlier posts, you might have observed that I have contradicted myself some times, and that is because I dont stick to my beliefs, it would be like fooling myself. I laugh when people say that I am contradicting myself, if I dont for 20 years then it means I have wasted my 20 years or it means I know EVERYTHING
As for Kapi, it also means tawny colored in Sanskrit! The reason for me saying its not monkeys because vanara is the focus word in Ramayana. Vanara is not used in any other texts to mean monkeys. Valmiki uses the term kapi, while refering to vanaras army describing its members as kapi kunjaraaH meaning elephant sized monkeys! Now what are elephant sized monkeys? Obviously there is nothing like it.
When we read other parts there are things like kapitam anavastitam meaning like one who cant stay in one place for even a moment, like monkeys.. or nityam asthira-chitta meaning unending fickleness of mind …
If we write an autobiography of some person who was very naughty and say “”he was like monkey”", and say two millenia later somebody reads it and starts debating, he was actually a monkey!!!! Ignoring other facts that has been said in the autobiography like, he used to speak, read, write, worked as a soldier etc…
As I said earlier, the problem is in us expecting these ancient texts to be 100% specific to the point!
Now its upto us to decide whether to accept kapi to mean a simple monkey and ignore the term vanara that is used so extensively, to ignore that they were huge in size, ignore that they used to talk, fight, think, use weapons etc or on the other hand we can try to look into what exactly vanara is or was.
I know its easy to accept vanars to be monkeys, it was actually a non-Indian who first suggested that vanars might actually be neanderthals
Coming back to Jatayu and Jambuvantha, jatayu is not vulture, its a noun, in sanskrit vulture is called grdhra. Same about jambuvantha, its again a specific name, bear in Sanskrit is called bhalluka.
Same about the arrows that collide in the wars, etc.
The pictures we have of them being vultures or bears is because of the translations and TV serials
What has happened is when people try to read something new, they will try to relate it to things which they already knew, so they will start making approximations, then later those approximations will be accepted as exact things
Let us assume that cats are wiped out of earth today, and we have written extensively about cats being our pets etc. After two millenia when people read our books describing cats, they will start wondering like, people used to have tigers as pets earlier?? Becos assuming tigers are still there , they will relate the description of cats to tigers, lilliput tigers..
No no, somebody else like me will argue saying, it must have been a different animal which looked like tiger. Come on, the other person will say, look at the description which clearly says it belonged to the tiger family, but used to drink milk and say meow instead of grrrrr! How can a tiger be so small and that too domesticated? Have we seen anywhere a tiger which is smaller than pomerian dogs?? No way, these animals called cats are fictitious, for they are called as tigers and yet arent!!
We would have used the term both cat as well as tiger family, like vanara and kapi, but what gets highlighted is tiger family, for they wont know how a cat looks like
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Gurudeva…
Ditto to most of the things you have mentioned. I have never denied those. But you are suggesting that the ancients reached a stage where they could send information to any part of the world within seconds, put man on the moon and possibly Mars, transportation facilities comparable to today, electronics and electrical advances like today, etc. Well… could be. I am not vehemently denying it (I feel if such advancement existed, it was more of a localized nature than a global one). But my point is that there is no solid evidence to make those fantastic claims apart from mythology and epics (and maybe some ‘ooparts’ and archeological oddities). And as I said science cannot take this as evidence.
I totally agree to the view that the 10 heads of Ravana, etc. were symbolisms. But how can science know that? At some places you want to take the epic literally and at some places as symbolic. Moreover you can give 100 interpretations to symbolism, if you don’t know what the author meant exactly. So my point is that science cannot use this as scientific evidence. Even if we know from our hearts that it was as you mentioned in ancient times, scientific brain cannot accept it. It might be due to the way science defines proofs as purely materialistic. But this is how it is.
I am pretty sure I read somewhere that Valmiki uses the term “kapi” along with “Vanara in Ramayana. He also mentions Bear (Jambavan) and Vulture (Jatayu/Sampadi). Somebody who is well versed in the Sanskrit Ramayana, please confirm.
The concept of evolution may not be 100% accurate but all the evidences (fossils, genetics, etc.) suggest that the probability of it being right is high, agreed that there are many contradictions in it. Maybe it requires more refinement. Any new scientific theory that proves evolution wrong and replaces it as an explanation for creation of life would be the theory of the millennium.
(Why did we come to evolution here? Whatever… that’s a topic in itself. Leave it for some other discussion.)
I completely agree with the paragraph in your comment starting with “We dont have to accept it blindly as truth…”.
As for ASI and Ramsethu… I am reminded of the song “It happens only in India…”.
Nowhere else would you see the government degrading a heritage site in such a manner just for some selfish economic gain.
So my main point here is that science has its restrictions and needs to keep them for its own well being. Instead of asking science to compromise and accept an epic as proof, we need to research more and more and persuade the ASI to shed its idiocy and do real investigations to provide science with undeniable evidence. I am sure one day something has to turn up as evidence because truth has to prevail.
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Respected Sir
I would like to thank Shri Pushkar Bhatnagar for posting that excellent article. The world was considered flat ( as people saw it as flat “”evidence”") until one genius proved it otherwise with experiments.
We have to strive and educate each other to keep our believes alive till science authenticates our believes. Obviously we do not require proves
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the story of Rama poses the most fundamental paradox of human intelligence: which one comes first — reason or belief?
To evidence the story of Ramayana – you have to believe it is true and search for the evidence.
If you reason based on the available evidence then it becomes a myth.
I have a feeling belief comes first, yet I cant reason it out
However the single biggest evidence of Rama is that he is not only popular in India but through out South Asia — thousands of miles away. How can a fictitious figure be so popular? defies reason. yet in modern times we see fictitious chars like Harry Potter popular through out the world. However the moot question is will Harry Potter be remembered in the future as well: say 50 0r 100 years from now? only time can tell. but yet we can deduce may be with some error that he will not be remembered in the future as only one thing prevails eventually which is truth — the basis of our philosophy “”SATYAMEVA JAYATHE”". I think people often mistake jayathe to mean victory. it actually means to prevail. Truth prevailing is not a mere sentiment of human conciousness but the single most important aspect of integrity of any system that needs to survive.
so by believing in both “”SATYAMEVA JAYATHE”" and “”RAMA”" we have proved Rama existed
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